IMR Press / RCM / Volume 25 / Issue 5 / DOI: 10.31083/j.rcm2505152
Open Access Systematic Review
Early Mobilization after Cardiac Catheterization via Femoral Artery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
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1 Department of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University/West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, 610041 Chengdu, Sichuan, China
2 Department of Infrastructure, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 610041 Chengdu, Sichuan, China
3 Department of Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University/West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, 610041 Chengdu, Sichuan, China
4 Center of Gerontology and Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University/West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, 610041 Chengdu, Sichuan, China
5 Department of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University/West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, 610041 Chengdu, Sichuan, China
*Correspondence: chenzhonglan1986@163.com (Zhonglan Chen); hxbaoyun520@163.com (Yun Bao)
These authors contributed equally.
These corresponding authors contributed equally.
Rev. Cardiovasc. Med. 2024, 25(5), 152; https://doi.org/10.31083/j.rcm2505152
Submitted: 4 September 2023 | Revised: 20 December 2023 | Accepted: 2 January 2024 | Published: 30 April 2024
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cardiac Catheterization: Clinical Updates and Novel Technologies)
Copyright: © 2024 The Author(s). Published by IMR Press.
This is an open access article under the CC BY 4.0 license.
Abstract

Background: Early mobilization is one of the essential components of enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) pathways and has been shown to reduce complications and optimize patient outcomes. However, the effect of early mobilization for patients who undergo trans-femoral cardiac catheterization and the time for optimal mobilization timing remains controversial. We aimed to identify the safety of early mobilization and provide the optimum timing for early mobilization for patients undergoing trans-femoral cardiac catheterization. Methods: We searched MEDLINE, EMBASE, PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane databases of systematic reviews, CINAHL, SCOPUS, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wan Fang Database, and Chinese Science and Technology Periodical Database (VIP) comprehensively for randomized controlled trials associated with early mobilization, to explore its effects on patients after a trans-femoral cardiac catheterization. The risk of bias and heterogeneity of studies was assessed using the Revised Cochrane risk-of-bias tool for randomized trials (RoB 2) and I2 index, respectively. The comprehensive Meta-analysis (CMA) was adopted to perform the meta-analysis. Results: We identified 14 trials with 2653 participants. Early mobilization was associated with significant decrease in back pain (mean difference (MD) = 0.634, 95% CI: 0.23–1.038; p = 0.002), especially in patients receiving instruction for early mobilization in 3 h~4 h versus 5 h~6 h (MD = 0.737, 95% CI: 0.431–1.043; p = 0.000) and 12 h versus 24 h (OR = 5.504, 95% CI: 1.646–18.407; p = 0.006) categories. The results of subgroup analysis also showed a significant risk reduction in urinary retention by early mobilization in 12 h versus 24 h (OR = 5.707, 95% CI: 1.859–17.521; p = 0.002) category. Conclusions: Early mobilization has not been shown to increase the risk of bleeding, hematoma, pseudoaneurysm, urinary retention, and pain at the puncture site after trans-femoral cardiac catheterization. Early mobilization is a practical initiative in ERAS, and it may be safe and feasible to advance the mobilization to 2 h~4 h.

Keywords
early mobilization
trans-femoral cardiac catheterization
ERAS
systematic review
Funding
2022NSFSC0645/Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province
2023YFQ0099/Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province
Figures
Fig. 1.
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